HM43239 is an Orally Active and Selective FLT3 Inhibitor
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults, with an incidence of over 20 000 cases per year in the United States alone. Large chromosomal translocations, as well as mutations in the genes involved in hematopoietic proliferation and differentiation, result in the accumulation of poorly...
Dovitinib is a Multi-Targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Tyrosine kinase is an enzyme that can transfer phosphate groups from ATP to tyrosine residues of specific proteins in cells. Specifically, this covalent post-translational modification is a key component of normal cell communication and homeostasis maintenance. Tyrosine kinase is an important mediator of signal cascade reaction. Besides, it plays...
Quizartinib (AC220) is an Orally Active and Highly Selective FLT3 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
Receptor tyrosine kinase FMS like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) is a member of the class III receptor tyrosine kinase family. The family also includes FMS, kit, and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors. Specifically, FLT3 is relevant to regulating the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. The normal...
Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is an Orally Active Raf Inhibitor
The Raf family consists of three members: A-Raf, B-Raf, and Raf-1. Ras/RAF/MEK extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway is relevant to the control of many basic cellular processes, including proliferation, survival, and differentiation. Specifically, Raf-1 and B-Raf can form heterodimers, which may be important for cell transformation. RAF protein is...
Cabozantinib is a potent Multiple Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs) Inhibitor
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are high-affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones. Specifically, RTKs are part of a larger family of protein tyrosine kinases. RTKs are key regulators of normal cellular processes. Besides, it plays a key role in the development and progression of...
Sitravatinib (MGCD516) is an Orally Bioavailable RTK Inhibitor with PD-1 Blockade Activity
Sarcomas are rare but highly aggressive mesenchymal tumors. Mutation and overexpression of many receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) including c-Met, PDGFR, c-Kit and IGF1-R drive defective signaling pathways in sarcomas. Sitravatinib is a small molecule inhibitor targeting multiple receptor tyrosine kinases involved in driving sarcoma cell growth. Moreover, Sitravatinib significantly...
Barasertib, a Pro-Drug of Barasertib-hQPA, is a Highly Selective Aurora B Inhibitor
Aurora kinases play an important role during mitosis for chromosome alignment, segregation, and cytokinesis. Selective Targeting of Aurora B kinase may be a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of a range of malignancies. In this study, researchers explored the effect of Barasertib. In particular, Barasertib is a highly...