The retinoid X receptor (RXR) belongs to the nuclear receptor superfamily. The nuclear receptors superfamily has many other nuclear receptors, including the retinoic acid receptor (RAR), vitamin D receptor (VDR),…
ATR kinase is a key component of the DNA damage response pathway. Additionally, it plays a critical role in maintaining genome stability. Ceralasertib (AZD6738) is a potent inhibitor of ATR…
The Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family has numerous essential functions. PARP plays roles in cellular processes such as transcription, chromatin remodeling, DNA damage response, and repair. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)…
Growth factors and their transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase play important roles in cell proliferation, survival, migration, and differentiation. Additionally, Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like proteins stimulates cells to divide by activating members…
Akt/PKB (Protein kinase B), usually called Akt, is a serine/threonine protein kinase with antiapoptotic activity. In addition, Akt consists of three isoforms: PKBα/Akt1, PKBβ/Akt2 and PKBγ/Akt3. Catalytically active Akt regulates…
Estrogens participate in numerous physiological processes such as cell growth, reproduction, and differentiation. In females, the ovaries are the major site of estrogen synthesis producing the predominant estrogen 17b-estradiol (E2).…