Nowadays, Checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy have shown great benefits. Besides, amino acid metabolism is important in the regulation of the immune response. As the critical enzymes in metabolic pathways,…
Janus kinase (JAK) is a family of intracellular, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway. Since members of the type I and type II cytokine receptor…
Janus kinase (JAK) is a family of intracellular, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases that transduce cytokine-mediated signals via the JAK-STAT pathway. unexpectedly, the members of the type I and type II cytokine…
Aurora kinases belong to serine/threonine kinases. Aurora kinases control multiple events during cell cycle progression and are essential for mitotic and meiotic bipolar spindle assembly and function. This family contains…
CD47 (Cluster of Differentiation 47) is a transmembrane protein, belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It can interact with signal-regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) which is an inhibitory transmembrane receptor present on…
Proteolytic targeting chimera (PROTAC) is a heterobifunctional small molecule, including two active domains, and a linker. Importantly, it can remove specific unwanted proteins. PROTAC is a technology based on the…
Cereblon (CRBN) is a key protein in autosomal recessive nonsyndromic mental retardation. Specifically, it plays an intermediary role in helping immunomodulatory drugs play their immunomodulatory and tumor-killing roles. Besides, CRBN…
The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading ubiquitinated proteins. The immunoproteasome and constitutive proteasome are multisubunit cylindrical complexes each containing three proteolytic subunits;…
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and aggressive brain tumor and refractory to existing therapies. BMI-1 is part of the polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1). There is a statistically…
The paralogous chromatin regulators CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 are factors critical for establishing and activating enhancer-mediated transcription. The CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300 are important factors for activating enhancer-mediated transcription.…