Autophagy refers to the natural and conservative degradation of cells through lysosome dependent regulation mechanism. Specifically, it allows the orderly degradation and recovery of cellular components. At present, there are four forms of autophagy: macroautophagy, microautophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), and coprophagy. The catabolic process of macroautophagy is evolutionarily conserved...